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Canada's dedicated copyright law resource

Protect what you created. Respond when it's used without permission.

CopyrightLawyer.ca helps Canadian creators, businesses and rights holders understand copyright issues, protect valuable work and connect with experienced legal counsel.

Automatic
Copyright arises on creation of an original work in Canada — no registration required
Life + 70
General term of protection for works in Canada, in years after the author's death
$500–$20,000
Statutory damages available per work for commercial infringement under the Copyright Act
Who copyright touches

Copyright law affects more than artists.

Any business that produces content, commissions creative work, builds software or publishes online holds — and risks infringing — copyright. Most disputes involve people who never thought of themselves as rights holders.

Businesses
Software companies
Photographers
Musicians
Filmmakers
Publishers
Designers
Marketing agencies
E-commerce brands
Content creators
Educators
Technology companies
Representative outcomes

Copyright matters, resolved.

Composite examples drawn from Canadian copyright practice. Individual results depend on the specific facts of each matter.

Infringement
Copied product catalogue removed within 10 days
A national retailer discovered a competitor had cloned its product photography, descriptions and category structure. Evidence was preserved through archived captures, a demand letter issued, and the copied material removed under threat of Federal Court proceedings.
Full takedown + costs recovered
Software
Contractor code ownership resolved before funding round
A Series-A SaaS company found gaps in its contractor agreements just weeks before diligence. Assignments were drafted, negotiated and executed with each historical contributor, closing a defect that would have delayed closing.
Clean chain of title established
Photography
Unlicensed commercial use of image licensed retroactively
A photographer discovered a national brand had used their image in a paid ad campaign. A structured demand secured retroactive licence fees at market rate, plus a written undertaking against future unlicensed use.
Licence fees recovered without litigation
Defence
Overreaching demand letter successfully resisted
A creator received a demand letter accusing them of infringing a competitor's website copy. Analysis showed the allegedly copied phrases were unprotectable ideas or fell within fair dealing. The claim was withdrawn following a reasoned reply.
Claim withdrawn; no payment made

How the process works

STEP 1
Tell us what happened
Describe the work, the suspected infringement, the claim you received or the agreement you need.
STEP 2
Your matter is reviewed
The circumstances, jurisdiction, urgency and potential legal issues are assessed.
STEP 3
Connect with appropriate counsel
Where appropriate, you may be connected with a lawyer experienced in Canadian copyright matters.

Submitting an inquiry does not create a solicitor-client relationship. Matters are reviewed to determine appropriate next steps; representation begins only when a lawyer confirms they can act for you.

Counsel

Legal experience matched to your matter.

Copyright matters vary widely — a takedown of copied photography, a software ownership dispute, a licensing negotiation and a Federal Court claim each call for different experience. Inquiries are reviewed and directed based on the nature of the issue, jurisdiction, urgency and the legal experience required.

Nature of the issue. Infringement, licensing, ownership, registration or defence.
Jurisdiction. Province, forum and any cross-border dimension.
Urgency. Deadlines, active proceedings and ongoing harm.
Required experience. Industry, work type and complexity of the matter.
"The right question is rarely 'do I have a copyright?' — it's 'what is the most effective way to enforce or defend it?'"
On strategic copyright counsel
What clients say

Confidential outcomes, in their own words.

A competitor had lifted our entire product catalogue overnight. The response was calm, structured and moved fast — takedowns filed, evidence preserved, counsel engaged within days.
Founder · Ontario e-commerce brand
I received a demand letter over a stock photo I thought was licensed. The intake made it easy to hand over the facts and get connected with a lawyer who actually explained what fair dealing did and did not cover.
Marketing Director · BC agency
We needed contractor IP assignments cleaned up before a funding round. Diligence-ready licensing paperwork was drafted, reviewed and executed inside three weeks.
General Counsel · Canadian SaaS company
10+
Years of focused Canadian copyright practice across the network
500+
Rights holders, businesses and creators guided through infringement matters
13
Provinces and territories covered by connected counsel
48hr
Typical response window for confidential consultation requests

Common copyright scenarios

Representative situations Canadian creators and businesses encounter — shown to illustrate scope, not as case results.

Business
A competitor copied a company's website, photography and product descriptions.
Photography
A photographer discovered commercial use of an image without permission.
Advertising
A business received a demand letter over music or imagery used in advertising.
Software
A software company needed clear ownership provisions for contractor-created code.
Creators
A creator needed help licensing content to a brand.
Agencies
An agency and its client disagreed over who owned campaign assets.
Cross-border
A Canadian business discovered its content being reproduced internationally.
Publishing
A publisher needed to determine whether material qualified as fair dealing.
Featured guide

The Canadian Copyright Protection Guide

A practical overview of ownership, infringement, registration, licensing, evidence preservation and the steps to consider when work is copied.

  • Ownership
  • Infringement
  • Registration
  • Licensing
  • Evidence preservation
  • First steps when copied
You'll receive the guide by email. No spam; unsubscribe anytime.

Frequently asked questions

Copyright protects original literary, dramatic, musical and artistic works — including websites, photographs, software code, marketing copy, video and music — as well as performances, sound recordings and broadcasts. It protects the expression of ideas, not the ideas themselves.

Your work has value. Protect it deliberately.

Tell us what happened, what was created and how the work is being used. Your information will be reviewed to determine appropriate next steps.

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